Theories That Are Developed For Social And Emotional...

Abstract: Through zero to nineteen months of age infants are going through a lot of development changes such as social, emotional, cognitive and physical changes. This progress report will be assessing the process and development of Alina’s zero to two years of life. This report will discuss the various mild stones, obstacles, goals and development reached by Alina during her first two years of life. The purpose of this paper is to compare different theories of development to the early years of life, it will also touch basis on achieved motor skills expected in the first years of life. Discussion: -Birth to 19 months. Social and Emotional Development: Social and emotional development is very important from infancy all the way†¦show more content†¦An area Alina has been lacking in when assessed by the specialist would be her communication between her and us (her parents). According to Vygotsky Alina would lack in social interactions due to this barrier in communication (Boyd, Johnson, Bee, 2015). Alina has socially developed on an average pace and started to speak and imitate basic words at nine months. She knows average words for her age group, but needs work in developing further sentences. According to Boyd, Johnson, Bee, 2015, the emotional self begins when babies learn to identify changes in emotions expressed within others at about two to three months of age. By the five to seven month period babies begin to channel more emotions separately and start to pick up facial expressions displayed by strangers as well rather than just mom or dad (Boyd, Johnson, Bee, 2015). During this time frame they start to pick up on different emotions as well such as the basics: happy, sad, mad, surprised, etc. (Boyd, Johnson, Bee, 2015). It is believed that infants perception of others emotions will help them guide their own actions and behaviors (Boyd, Johnson, Bee, 2015). At eight months when followed up by a pediatrician Alina has fairly typical emotional reactions for her age group. Alina demonstrates a fear of strangers, leading her to be very clingy which is very normal for infants at this

The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 14 Free Essays

string(84) " had lied about these weak, older vampires, too, and we’d never had a chance\." â€Å"I heard someone get hurt – Kristie needs me more than Raoul,† he explained quickly. â€Å"Are you†¦ leaving us?† Riley’s face changed. It was like I could see his shifting tactics written on his features. We will write a custom essay sample on The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 14 or any similar topic only for you Order Now His eyes widened, suddenly anxious. â€Å"I’m worried, Bree. I told you that she was going to meet us, to help us, but I haven’t crossed her trail. Something’s wrong. I need to find her.† â€Å"But there’s no way you can find her before Raoul gets to the yel ow-eyes,† I pointed out. â€Å"I have to find out what’s going on.† He sounded genuinely desperate. â€Å"I need her. I wasn’t supposed to do this alone!† â€Å"But the others†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Bree, I have to go find her! Now! There are enough of you to overwhelm the yel ow-eyes. I’l get back to you as soon as I can.† He sounded so sincere. I hesitated, glancing back the way we had come. Fred would be halfway to Vancouver by now. Riley hadn’t even asked about him. Maybe Fred’s talent was stil in effect. â€Å"Diego’s down there, Bree,† Riley said urgently. â€Å"He’l be part of the first attack. Didn’t you catch his scent back there? Did you not get close enough?† I shook my head, total y confused. â€Å"Diego was there?† â€Å"He’s with Raoul by now. If you hurry, you can help him get out alive.† We stared at each other for a long second, and then I looked south after Raoul’s path. â€Å"Good girl,† Riley said. â€Å"I’l go find her and we’l be back to help clean up. You guys have got this! It might be over by the time you get there!† He took off in a direction perpendicular to our original path. I clenched my teeth at how sure he seemed of his way. Lying to the end. But it didn’t feel like I had a choice. I headed south in a flatout sprint again. I had to go get Diego. Drag him away if it came to that. We could catch up with Fred. Or take off on our own. We needed to run. I would tel Diego how Riley had lied. He would see that Riley had no intention of helping us fight the battle he’d set up. There was no reason to help him anymore. I found the human’s scent and then Raoul’s. I didn’t catch Diego’s. Was I going too fast? Or was the human’s scent just overpowering me? Half my head was absorbed in this strangely counterproductive hunt – sure, we would find the girl, but would we be ready to fight together when we did? No, we’d be clawing each other apart to get to her. And then I heard the snarling and screaming and screeching explode from ahead and I knew the fight was happening and I was too late to beat Diego there. I only ran faster. Maybe I could stil save him. I smel ed the smoke – the sweet, thick scent of vampires burning – carried back to me on the wind. The sound of mayhem was louder. Maybe it was almost done. Would I find our coven victorious and Diego waiting? I dashed through a heavy fringe of smoke and found myself out of the forest in a huge grassy field. I leaped over a rock, only to realize in the instant I flew past it that it was a headless torso. My eyes raked the field. There were pieces of vampires everywhere, and a huge bonfire smoking purple into the sunny sky. Out from under the bil owing haze, I could see dazzling, glittering bodies darting and grappling as the sounds of vampires being torn apart went on and on. I looked for one thing: Diego’s curly black hair. No one I could see had hair so dark. There was one huge vampire with brown hair that was almost black, but he was too big, and as I focused I watched him tear Kevin’s head off and pitch it into the fire before leaping on someone else’s back. Was that Jen? There was another with straight black hair that was too smal to be Diego. That one was moving so fast I couldn’t tel if it was a boy or a girl. I scanned quickly again, feeling horribly exposed. I took in the faces. There weren’t nearly enough vampires here, even counting those that were down. I didn’t see any of Kristie’s group. There must have been a lot of vampires burned already. Most of the vampires stil standing were strangers. A blond vampire glanced at me, meeting my gaze, and his eyes flashed gold in the sunlight. We were losing. Bad. I started backing toward the trees, not moving fast enough because I was stil looking for Diego. He wasn’t here. There was no sign he had ever been here. No trace of his scent, though I could distinguish the smel s of most of Raoul’s team and many strangers. I had made myself look at the pieces, too. None of them belonged to Diego. I would have recognized even a finger. I turned and real y ran for the trees, suddenly positive that Diego’s presence here was just another of Riley’s lies. And if Diego wasn’t here, then he was already dead. This fel into place for me so easily that I thought I must have known the truth for a while. Since the moment that Diego had not fol owed Riley through the basement door. He’d already been gone. I was a few feet into the trees when a force like a wrecking bal hit me from behind and threw me to the ground. An arm slipped under my chin. â€Å"Please!† I sobbed. And I meant please kill me fast. The arm hesitated. I didn’t fight back, though my instincts were urging me to bite and claw and rip the enemy apart. The saner part of me knew that wasn’t going to work. Riley had lied about these weak, older vampires, too, and we’d never had a chance. You read "The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 14" in category "Essay examples" But even if I’d had a way to beat this one, I wouldn’t have been able to move. Diego was gone, and that glaring fact kil ed the fight in me. Suddenly I was airborne. I crashed into a tree and crumpled to the ground. I should have tried to run, but Diego was dead. I couldn’t get around that. The blond vampire from the clearing was staring intently at me, his body ready to spring. He looked very capable, much more experienced than Riley. But he wasn’t lunging at me. He wasn’t crazed like Raoul or Kristie. He was total y in control. â€Å"Please,† I said again, wanting him to get this over with. â€Å"I don’t want to fight.† Though he stil held himself ready, his face changed. He looked at me in a way I didn’t total y get. There was a lot of knowledge in that face, and something else. Empathy? Pity, at least. â€Å"Neither do I, child,† he said in a calm, kind voice. â€Å"We are only defending ourselves.† There was such honesty in his odd yel ow eyes that it made me wonder how I had ever believed any of Riley’s stories. I felt†¦ guilty. Maybe this coven had never planned to attack us in Seattle. How could I trust any part of what I’d been told? â€Å"We didn’t know,† I explained, somehow ashamed. â€Å"Riley lied. I’m sorry.† He listened for a moment, and I realized that the battlefield was quiet. It was over. If I’d been in any doubt over who the winner was, that doubt was gone when, a second later, a female vampire with wavy brown hair and yel ow eyes hurried to his side. â€Å"Carlisle?† she asked in a confused voice, staring at me. â€Å"She doesn’t want to fight,† he told her. The woman touched his arm. He was stil tensed to spring. â€Å"She’s so frightened, Carlisle. Couldn’t we†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The blond, Carlisle, glanced back at her, and then he straightened up a little, though I could see he was stil wary. â€Å"We have no wish to harm you,† the woman said to me. She had a soft, soothing voice. â€Å"We didn’t want to fight any of you.† â€Å"I’m sorry,† I whispered again. I couldn’t make sense of the mess in my head. Diego was dead, and that was the main thing, the devastating thing. Other than that, the fight was over, my coven had lost and my enemies had won. But my dead coven was ful of people who would have loved to watch me burn, and my enemies were speaking to me kindly when they had no reason to. Moreover, I felt safer with these two strangers than I’d ever felt with Raoul and Kristie. I was relieved that Raoul and Kristie were dead. It was so confusing. â€Å"Child,† Carlisle said, â€Å"wil you surrender to us? If you do not try to harm us, we promise we wil not harm you.† And I believed him. â€Å"Yes,† I whispered. â€Å"Yes, I surrender. I don’t want to hurt anybody.† He held out his hand encouragingly. â€Å"Come, child. Let our family regroup for a moment, then we’l have some questions for you. If you answer honestly, you have nothing to fear.† I got up slowly, making no movements that could be considered threatening. â€Å"Carlisle?† a male voice cal ed. And then another yel ow-eyed vampire joined us. Any sort of safety I’d felt with these strangers vanished as soon as I saw him. He was blond, like the first, but tal er and leaner. His skin was absolutely covered in scars, spaced most thickly together on his neck and jaw. A few smal marks on his arm were fresh, but the rest were not from the brawl today. He had been in more fights than I could have imagined, and he’d never lost. His tawny eyes blazed and his stance exuded the barely contained violence of an angry lion. As soon as he saw me he coiled to spring. â€Å"Jasper!† Carlisle warned. Jasper pul ed up short and stared at Carlisle with wide eyes. â€Å"What’s going on?† â€Å"She doesn’t want to fight. She’s surrendered.† The scarred vampire’s brow clouded, and suddenly I felt an unexpected surge of frustration, though I had no idea what I was frustrated with. â€Å"Carlisle, I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He hesitated, then continued, â€Å"I’m sorry, but that’s not possible. We can’t have any of these newborns associated with us when the Volturi come. Do you realize the danger that would put us in?† I didn’t understand exactly what he was saying, but I got enough. He wanted to kil me. â€Å"Jasper, she’s only a child,† the woman protested. â€Å"We can’t just murder her in cold blood!† It was strange to hear her speak like we both were people, like murder was a bad thing. An avoidable thing. â€Å"It’s our family on the line here, Esme. We can’t afford to have them think we broke this rule.† The woman, Esme, walked between me and the one who wanted to kil me. Incomprehensibly, she turned her back to me. â€Å"No. I won’t stand for it.† Carlisle shot me an anxious glance. I could see that he cared a lot for this woman. I would have looked the same way at anyone behind Diego’s back. I tried to appear as docile as I felt. â€Å"Jasper, I think we have to take the chance,† he said slowly. â€Å"We are not the Volturi. We fol ow their rules, but we do not take lives lightly. We wil explain.† â€Å"They might think we created our own newborns in defense.† â€Å"But we didn’t. And even had we, there was no indiscretion here, only in Seattle. There is no law against creating vampires if you control them.† â€Å"This is too dangerous.† Carlisle touched Jasper’s shoulder tentatively. â€Å"Jasper. We cannot kil this child.† Jasper glowered at the man with the kind eyes, and I was suddenly angry. Surely he wouldn’t hurt this gentle vampire or the woman he loved. Then Jasper sighed, and I knew it was okay. My anger evaporated. â€Å"I don’t like this,† he said, but he was calmer. â€Å"At least let me take charge of her. You two don’t know how to deal with someone who’s been running wild so long.† â€Å"Of course, Jasper,† the woman said. â€Å"But be kind.† Jasper rol ed his eyes. â€Å"We need to be with the others. Alice said we don’t have long.† Carlisle nodded. He held his hand out to Esme, and they headed past Jasper back toward the open field. â€Å"You there,† Jasper said to me, his face a glower again. How to cite The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 14, Essay examples

Competitive Strategy for Commonwealth Bank - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for Coca Cola and Commonwealth Bank. Answer: Introduction A well defined competitive strategy offers guide to the business to perform efficiently in both the external and internal environment. Strategy is highly important for the business to identify the opportunities and trends in the future (Wolf and Floyd 2017). The broader changes in the market such as political, technological and consumer changes are identified. Moreover, help the business to develop and modify to suit these future changes. The essay describes the use of three major competitive strategies. This includes resource based view strategy, PESTEL analysis and Porters five forces model. In industries such as Dominos pizza, Coca cola and Commonwealth bank the strategies will be applied. These strategies identify the future risks and helps in overcoming obstacles by developing tactful ways. These important three strategy tools will be used to analyze different industry and obtain maximum result. The competitive strategy helps in creating a vision that provides adequate direction for the overall organization. It enables the company to generate a competitive advantage and also understand the important mission and vision of the organization (Albert and Grzeda 2015). In the recent times, the organization must have effective analytical tools to identify the factors that would affect the business environment. In addition to this, competitive advantages enable an organization to make proper planning and coordination among their departments. Resource based view Strategy Resource based view is a method of obtaining competitive advantage by reviewing effectively its internal organization (Bromiley and Rau 2016). An organizations performance is mostly known by its resources, which is at its disposal. These resources are helpful in facilitating a distinct competitive advantage. Dominos pizza has a broad customer base and market. The company uses strategic positioning procedures to rapidly develop and become a great influence on the strategic thinking procedure. Dominos pizzas core competencies enable the firm to gain competitive advantage in various markets, where they can benefit from the products. The material resources of the organization are its food resources, which is very easy for the competitors to achieve (Dominos.co.in. 2018). This therefore increases the suppliers bargaining power. The organization has well trained and highly talented human resources to support their franchised training services. The other intangible resources include its largest business scale and consumer oriented corporate culture. With the help of resource based view, Dominos pizza low price strategy is still the viable strategy to gain profit in the present fierce market condition. Through product differentiation the company will be able to obtain maximum growth rate in the future (Jensen 2016). Dominos pizza had enhanced its core competencies to increase the companys intangible assets that are difficult for its rival to copy. PESTEL analysis PESTEL analysis is a competitive strategic tool that is mainly used to acknowledge all the macro environmental forces that faces an organization (Gans and Ryall 2017). The factors include political, economical, technological, social, environmental and legal factors. All the firms that successful monitors and respond to existing changes in the macro environment enables to create competitive advantage and differentiate itself from the competition. Coco cola uses PESTEL analysis to analyze its business environment. Political factors if coco cola involves the regulation of the government. The products of Coca-cola are currently at the mercy of FDA. Changes in the established laws prevent the organization from distributing drinks. Economical factors plays a major role in assessing the companys worth and value (Shah et al. 2015). Coca-cola has updated and changes its techniques to handle their products and customers by creating new innovative flavors to accommodate its customers. Coca-cola is generally distributed in majority of countries. The company successfully meets the demands of their customers. The technological factor of the company has ensured it in delivering the products easily with quality product development. The company has also used social media technology to connect with their audiences. Coca cola retains all the legal rights that are concerned with the business by including future and past products that is developed through a patented process (Coca-colacompany.com. 2018). Coca-cola has to adhere with various environmental laws to manufacture their products. Coca-cola is primarily affected by water accessibility and any change in the environmental condition creates a negative impact on the business. Porters five forces Model Porters five forces model is a strategic management tool that is used in analyzing their industry and clearly understanding the underlying levers for industry profitability. Porters five forces are used to clearly understand the five competitive forces that influence the business profitability and developing strategy to enhance the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. Threats of new entrants put a huge pressure on the Australia common wealth bank. Through reduced costs, lower pricing strategy and helping the customers with new value based propositions, the bank safeguard its competitive edge (Commbank.com.au. 2018). The bargaining power of suppliers leads to decrease the banks margin in Australia. Powerful suppliers in the banking sectors use its negotiating power to obtain increased prices from the firms. Moreover, it leads to lower down the banks profitability. The bargaining powers of the buyers are also very high. Commonwealth bank can survive the threats from its substitute products by increasing the customers switching costs (Goncharuk 2016). There is huge rivalry among the competitors and it takes a toll on the Commonwealth bank long term goals and profitability. Conclusion The competitive tools are highly beneficial to analyze the competitive environment and get a clear knowledge about the business environment. PESTEL analysis is useful in identifying the environmental condition of Coca-cola. PESTEL analysis is very simple and involves cross-functional expertise and skills. It enables the organization to exploit and identify new opportunities. The process should be conducted in a continuous manner for being effective and the organization does not make this investment. Resource based view of Dominos pizza helps the firm to acknowledge its own strength instead of focusing on the organizations external condition. This strategy enabled the firm to utilize its resources and therefore adding value to the firm. The Porters five forces model is used to ascertain the effectiveness of Common wealth bank. The model helps the management to assess and evaluate their current market environment. Though Porters five forces model have difficulty in integrating the market complexities as the non-market forces are not considered. References Albert, S. and Grzeda, M., 2015. Reflection in strategic management education.Journal of Management Education,39(5), pp.650-669. Bromiley, P. and Rau, D., 2016. Operations management and the resource based view: Another view.Journal of Operations Management,41, pp.95-106. Coca-colacompany.com. 2018.Coca-Cola Journey Homepage. [online] The Coca-Cola Company. Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/ [Accessed 20 Apr. 2018]. Commbank.com.au. 2018.Personal banking including accounts, credit cards and home loans - CommBank. [online] Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/ [Accessed 20 Apr. 2018]. Dominos.co.in. 2018. [online] Available at: https://www.dominos.co.in/ [Accessed 20 Apr. 2018]. Gans, J. and Ryall, M.D., 2017. Value capture theory: A strategic management review.Strategic Management Journal,38(1), pp.17-41. Goncharuk, A.G., 2016. Banking sector challenges in research.Journal of Applied Management and Investments,5(1), pp.34-39. Jensen, A.B., 2016. Business Modelling as aWay Forward for Strategic Management Processes-A Case Study of SMEs.Journal of Multi Business Model Innovation and Technology,4(1), pp.1-34. Shah, S.T.H., Jamil, R.A., Shah, T.A. and Kazmi, A., 2015. Critical Exploration of Prescriptive and Emergent approaches to Strategic management: A review paper.International Journal of Information, Business and Management,7(3), p.91. Wolf, C. and Floyd, S.W., 2017. Strategic planning research: Toward a theory-driven agenda.Journal of Management,43(6), pp.1754-1788.