Friday, May 22, 2020

The Controversy Of The Red Scare Essay - 1519 Words

During the late 1940s, the lavender scare was a time of extreme injustice towards homosexuals in America. Homosexuals were being persecuted because they were thought to be a threat to American society. Homosexuals were being accused of disloyalty to the government, communism, and simply, affecting America’s values. This history of homophobia was driven by fear and reassurance of America’s predominant role in the world. Although American society has come a long way in aspect to justice for the LGBT community, it still falls short for complete equality. Because of this, it is important to be aware of the history of this community as it affected various homosexuals at the time. In spite of the fact that homophobia existed before the Cold War, there wasn’t much attention towards targeting homosexuals until then. The end of World War II began to bring forth the intense persecution by not only excluding homesexuals in the military, but by also excluding them from civi l service. President Truman’s want to aid Greece and Turkey, expressed in his address, was rooted from fear that Communist forces in those countries will take over the U.S. This implemented an executive order of a loyalty program in the government, in which the State Department attempted to partake in. The State Department began to fire homosexual employees, even though Truman’s executive order did not refer to one’s sexuality. Moreover, Joseph Mccarthy’s claim of Communists in the State Department gained massShow MoreRelatedRed Scare And The Crucible Comparison Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe Red Scare and The Salem Witch Trials were both events that left a mark in American history. The Red Scare began in 1917 and took place across the United States. The Red Scare was known as the widespread promotion of anti-communism. The Salem Witch Trials began in 1692 and took place in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials were various court hearings and prosecutions of people in Salem accused of Witchcraft. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, a play about The Salem Witch Trials, to sendRead MoreEssay on Social Changes and Unrest in American During World War I906 Words   |  4 Pagesand fearing for their lives and their families lives from the â€Å"Reds.† The â€Å"Reds† were the army that Vladimir Lenin led against the Russian Monarchy to introduce communism in Russia. Many Americans feared that Lenin’s followers, the Bolsheviks, would come and do the same in America. They were afraid America would be taken over. By immigrants, anarchists, and communists. This post World War I time period became known as the Red Scare. During this time of fear and unease every immigrant was suspectRead MoreRed Scare Espionage And The Cold War1311 Words   |  6 PagesHannah Pickett Professor Andrew Johnstone HIST 311 J01 January 17, 2015 Red Scare Espionage There has been a lot of contention on the matter of spies and whistleblowers since the cold war to today. Recent acts of espionage have the public questioning government, on the acts it has taken with these widespread criminals. The practice or act of spying to discover military and political secrets of other nations can also be known as committing espionage. During the cold war many spies sought out secretsRead MoreMccarthyism : Mccarthyism And Mccarthyism1647 Words   |  7 Pagesand some people died because of their accusations. McCarthy was close to serving his 2nd term as Senator and he was also associated with The Red Scare were often referred as The Reds for their allegiance to the Red Soviet flag. The Red Scare led to a range of actions that had a keen and enduring effect on the U.S Government. McCarthyism and The Red Scare affected the society so badly it caused the American people to have fear, Paranoia, and caused global attention. McCarthy’s downfall began inRead MoreThe First World War I1305 Words   |  6 Pagesconcluding settlement, President Wilson presented the peace treaty of the Fourteen Points. The most significant item of the treaty was the League of Nations who would implement the new peaceful principles, territorial adjustments, and resolve future controversies. However, despite its values, Wilson had difficulties to convince his allies of those ideas. Most of them resented what they considered Wilson’s tone of moral superiority. Meanwhile, Britain and France had difficulty settling for such a generousRead MorePrayer, Homosexuality, And Alcohol And Drugs1469 Words   |  6 Pagesside’s ability to make laws and the measures that were taken to achieve its goals. These laws have reshaped America. One area of reform in reshaping America involves education, specifically the controversy of keeping or prohibiting prayer in public schools. There were two landmark cases concerning the controversy of prayer in public schools. In the first case, Engel v. Vitale (1962), the State Board of Regents that controlled the public schools in New York were worried about the diminishing of moralityRead MoreThe Crucible By Comparing The Salem Witch Trials1431 Words   |  6 Pages A quote by Edward R. Murrow states, â€Å"No one man can terrorize a whole nation unless we are all his accomplices.† During the Red Scare, Senator McCarthy did terrorize a whole nation, and Arthur Miller became a victim of McCarthyism. Miller suffered through accusations of possibly believing in communism; as a result, he wrote a play called The Crucible, in which he used the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 to explain the communist hysteria during the 1950s. Arthur Miller develops an allegory in The CrucibleRead Mo reAnalysis Of Stanley Kramer s Inherit The Wind 1041 Words   |  5 PagesMcCarthy quitted after the hearing because of the controversy with the United States Department of State. It seemed like the U.S. Department of State was full of communists and they were trying to influence the media by showing their communist ways. By doing all of this, it would threaten the American society and influence the American society in a negative way. McCarthyism was coined during the 1950’s during the period known as the Second Red Scare. From the U.S. History website, an article discussesRead MoreThe Controversy Over Genetically Modified Organisms1261 Words   |  6 Pagesgenetically modified organism, GMO, has been altered by genetic engineering techniques. GMOs are widely used by scientists in many different ways to include the production of food and in research.8 Zebrafish genetically modified to be a fluorescent bright red, green and orange have been available for purchase as pets in 49 states in the United States since 2003.8 However, these patented GloFish are banned in California. The California Fish and Game Commission decided the fish were the result of a â€Å"trivialRead MoreThe Battle Of The Confederate Flag977 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I first came across the Negative Views assignment, I immediately thought of the Confederate Flag. It was an obvious choice considering all the attention and the controversy surrounding it in the past few weeks. For me personally, if I was asked six months ago what I thought about the Confederate flag, I would say I loosely associated it with the term â€Å"redneck.† I looked up the definition of â€Å"redneck† on Internet Slang and it said redneck means, â€Å"Unsophisticated rural person from Southeast USA

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Financial Reporting Between The International Financial...

Many studies demonstrate the differences in financial reporting between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and U.S. Standards. Nagle, Wasieleski, and Rau (2012) in their research focused on the code of ethics and moral duties of the company top management. The researchers studied the financial scandals and the recent financial crisis to demonstrate the gap between the market processes and accounting standards. The IFRS and U.S. GAAP differ in a contrary nature of accounting standards. GAAP is considered as rule-based standards, while IFRS viewed as a principle-based. Therefore, the professional judgment on financial improprieties is highly important (p. 479). Moreover, the code of ethics and systematic ethics trainings can diminish the inconsistencies from accounting policies (pp. 484-485). Nagle et al. (2012) examined the study of Nelson (2002), Cuccia (1995), Luthar and Karri (2005), Klimek and Wenell (2011) to analyze the quality of financial information due to more aggressive financial reporting. IFRS’ critics state that the liberal interpretation of standards increases the manipulation of financial reporting. Nagle et al. associated the negative consequences of earnings management with the open-minded principle-based standards. The aggressive reporting cannot mitigate the unethical behavior of financial executives. The unfair financial reporting is not supported by IFRS or GAAP regulations, but with the goal to improve the financial performance ofShow MoreRelatedInternational Financial Reporting Standards Ifrs2112 Words   |  9 PagesInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) According to AICPA, â€Å"International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company financial statements (www.ifrs.com).† Many countries and regions are presently using IFRS as the primary accounting standard in the preparation of external financial reporting (Fosbre et al., 2009). InRead MoreDo The Requirements Of Ifrs 8 Operating Segments Enhance Quality Of Information Available For Financial Statement Users?1744 Words   |  7 PagesDo the requirements of IFRS 8 Operating Segments enhance the quality of information available to financial statement users? Introduction The IFRS 8 is an international accounting standard, which requires entity, adopt management method when report operating segments’ financial performance to made the segmental information closer to the internal report of the entity. The IASB has substituted IFRS 8 for IAS 14 and combined the segment report request with the SFAS 131Read MoreMarket Reaction to the Adoption of Ifrs in Europe16957 Words   |  68 Pages2010.85.1.31 Market Reaction to the Adoption of IFRS in Europe Christopher S. Armstrong University of Pennsylvania Mary E. Barth Alan D. Jagolinzer Stanford University Edward J. Riedl Harvard University ABSTRACT: This study examines European stock market reactions to 16 events associated with the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Europe. European IFRS adoption represented a major milestone toward ï ¬ nancial reporting convergence yet spurred controversy reaching theRead MoreDifferences Between Gaap And Gaap1700 Words   |  7 Pages Differences between U.S. GAAP Revenue Recognition and IFRS Revenue Recognition Revenue recognition is the accounting principle that deals with the time and method to place income on the books once the earnings process is complete. The United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) is a rule based system that accountants must adhere to when performing accounting tasks. The U.S. GAAP revenue recognition rules allows for exceptions to certain transactions and requires companiesRead MoreChanges in Accounting Principles: The International Accounting Standards Board1045 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the changes in accounting for leases according to the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). FASB published a release on May 16, 2013 proposing an improvement to the value and comparability of financial statements. The goal of the IASB and FASB was to provide a greater transparency about leverage, the assets an organization uses in its operations, and the risks to which it is exposed from enteringRead MoreIfrs Reporting1865 Words   |  8 Pageson of the differences in financial reporting between a Swiss company and the reporting in another country? Facts: Rob Carpenter senior manager at a prestigious accounting firm, recently transferred to the international division of acquisition and mergers. Mr. Carpenter was recently asked to make a recommendation regarding Nestle. Mr. Carpenter unfamiliar with the accounting in Switzerland has realized substantial differences between Swiss and U.S. accounting standards. Surprisingly, there areRead MoreAmortization And Impairment Of Goodwill3145 Words   |  13 PagesAmortization Versus Impairment of Goodwill: Impact on Accounting Quality, Financial Statements’ Economic Value, Investors, and Auditors Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) replaced all U.S. financial accounting standards in July 2009. Consequently, ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, replaced SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets in September 2011. Under ASC 350, goodwill must be periodically tested for impairment. Goodwill impairment is determined through a two-step processRead MoreEssay on Cross Border Valuation Issue9648 Words   |  39 PagesIt is important that the investor gain a strong understanding of a companies’ culture, its management and its employees. Additionally, there are nuances involved in managing assets, capabilities, and operational plans as well as in information reporting and sharing. These are issues that are prevalent in evaluating any business, but particularly for any organization engaged in extensive operations or investments across national borders or located in foreign environments. To help us gain a betterRead MoreGeneral Electric Financial Repor ting Analysis3933 Words   |  16 PagesTarget Company Selection Process The target company we decided on for our financial analysis is General Electric. At first we were looking at Starbucks, as it is a rapidly growing multinational corporation, but after some research we discovered that the earnings per share growth of Starbucks is 40.2%. Therefore Starbucks did not meet the requirement set at 50% EPS growth to be considered a truly â€Å"rapidly growing company†. We then continued our research and were able to find that General ElectricRead MoreIfrs Compared to Us Gaap209956 Words   |  840 PagesDocument 1 of 75 Source: International/Financial Reporting/KPMG Guidance/IFRS GAAP Comparisons/IFRS compared to U.S. GAAP The information contained herein is for internal and external use. IFRS compared to U.S. GAAP On the road to convergence About this publication Contents 1. Background 2. General issues 3. Statement of financial position 4. Specific items of profit or loss and comprehensive income 5. Special topics Appendix 1 - Abbreviations used for pronouncements Appendix 2 - IASB / FASB

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Case Study Anemia - 913 Words

Case Study 1: Anemia Situation: The client is a 77 – year – old widow who relies on her late husband’s savings for all her expenses. Over the past few years, she has eaten less and less meat because of her financial situation and the trouble of preparing a meal â€Å"just for me†. She also has medicines to buy for the treatment of hypertension and arthritis. Over the past 2 to 3 months, she has felt increasingly tired, despite sleeping well at night. When she goes to the clinic, the doctor orders blood work. The lab results are as follows: WBC 7.6 thou/cmm, Hct 27.3%, Hgb 8.3 mg/dl, platelets 151 thou/cmm. RBC indices are mean corpuscular volume 65 cmm, mean corpuscular hemoglobin 31.6 pg, MCH concentration 35.1%, red cell distribution width†¦show more content†¦* RBC mean corpuscular volume is low, When the MCV is decreased, your RBCs are smaller than normal (microcytic) as is seen in iron deficiency anemia or thalassemias. * Red cell distribution width 15.6% is high calculation of the variation in the size of your RBCs. In some anemias, such as pernicious anemia, the amount of variation (anisocytosis) in RBC size (along with variation in shape – poikilocytosis) causes an increase in the RDW. * Iron 30 mcg/dl is low which may indicate anemia and chronic illness. * Ferritin 8 mg/dl is low which indicate people who have iron deficiency. 3. What type of anemia does the client have? * Iron deficiency anemia 4. What are some causative factors for the type of anemia the client has? * Bleeding: if the bleeding is excessive or occurs over a period of the time (chronic), the body may not take in enough iron or have enough stored to produce enough hemoglobin and/or red blood cells to replace what is lost. In women, iron deficiency may be due to heavyShow MoreRelatedCase Study: Anemia927 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study 1: Anemia Situation: The client is a 77 – year – old widow who relies on her late husband’s savings for all her expenses. Over the past few years, she has eaten less and less meat because of her financial situation and the trouble of preparing a meal â€Å"just for me†. She also has medicines to buy for the treatment of hypertension and arthritis. Over the past 2 to 3 months, she has felt increasingly tired, despite sleeping well at night. When she goes to the clinic, the doctor orders bloodRead MoreAnemia Case Study Answers1331 Words   |  6 Pages10.2 g/dL. Complete blood cell count is done; results show a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of 78, hemoglobin of 10.1, rest of indices are normal. What is the most likely cause of your patient’s anemia? A. Chronic inflammation due to severe osteoarthritis B. Underlying malignancy C. Iron deficiency anemia D. Vitamin B12 deficiency E. Chronic kidney disease Explanation: Elderly or geriatric patients tend to absorb less iron and other vitamins and minerals as part of the aging process. In additionRead MoreAnemia: Medical Case Study of Ms A627 Words   |  2 PagesCase Study # 1 It is common for women to experience heavy menstrual bleeding at some point in their life. These periods can be painful making it difficult for one to function in their daily work. A good percentage of women who experience this situation also known as menorrhagia goes on to develop anemia. Ms. A. a 26-year-old white woman had been experiencing increased shortness of breath, low energy levels and these symptoms got worse during her menstruation periods. She had also been experiencingRead MoreResearch Proposal on Anemia1413 Words   |  6 PagesAND FOLIC ACID IN PREVENTING MATERNAL ANEMIA AMONG VEGETARIANS-A CASE CONTROL STUDY INTRODUCTION: Anemia complicating pregnancy poses a considerable danger to pregnant women and the fetal outcomes. Maternal anemia is defined as presence of less than 9gm% of hemoglobin in blood (Van Hove et. al, 2000). There is a significant risk of premature delivery and miscarriage in anemic women. The fetus is also at risk for low birth weight and severe anemia is associated with increased maternalRead MoreAplastic Anemia - Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesAplastic anemia  is a condition where bone marrow does not produce sufficient new  cells  to replenish  blood cells.[1]  The condition, per its name, involves both  aplasia  and  anemia. Typically, anemia refers to low red blood cell counts, but aplastic anemia patients have lower counts of all three blood cell types:  red blood cells,  white blood cells, and  platelets, termed  pancytopenia. ------------------------------------------------- [edit]Signs and symptoms * Anemia  with  malaise,  pallor  and associatedRead MoreEssay on Case Study726 Words   |  3 PagesRunning head: CASE STUDY #1 Case Study #1 Ms. A presents to the ED with complaints of lightheadedness, dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia for the past 10-12 years, with an elevated heart and respiratory rate, temperature of 98 ° F, and decreased blood pressure. She states that she takes 1000mg of aspirin every three to four hours for six days during menstruation, and also during the summer months to relieve stiff joints to play golf. Her laboratory values reveal theRead MoreEssay On Renal Failure801 Words   |  4 Pageswith anemia of chronic renal failure but the blood transfusion still final treatment of anemia in chronic renal failure. We observed of alloimmunization prevalence was 15.4 % detected in 6 out of 39 CRF patients, this finding is higher than the frequency of previous studies have done in Sudan country that they reported of prevalence 13.1 %4, Similarly study by Domen and Ramirez showed the rate 6.1 %10 and frequency of 9.9 % reported by Shukla2 in CRF patients undergoing dialysis while study by PatelRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Anemia1551 Words   |  7 PagesMegaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) deficiency 1. Abstract Studies have shown that folate deficiency megaloblastic anemia is associated with dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) deficiency due to mutations in the DHFR gene. In order for tetrahydrofolate (THR) to be able to participate in the de novo synthesis of DNA building blocks, it needs to be regenerated from dihydrofolate (DHR). Regeneration of THR requires DHR to be reduced by the enzyme DHFR. Hence, a deficiency in DHFRRead MoreIron Deficiency And Its Effects1648 Words   |  7 Pagessystem, which is involved in selective memory, spatial, and working memory (Lozoff B, 2011). This refers back to the experiment done by Carpenter KLH et al. on basal ganglia. They studied the basal ganglia of children of children from a longitudinal study and found that the iron in the basal ganglia affected the children’s spatial intelligence, if they were deficient in iron. Iron deficiency can affect multiple cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, and motor control. Due to iron’s role inRead MoreLab Report On Biochemical Assessment880 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment: Biochemical Assessment Paper Copy Due in Lab Week of September 12 Submit Electronic Copy on Safe Assign in Blackboard REFERENCES TO USE: Nelms Textbook - Appendix E and assigned readings Read the Case Study posted on Blackboard. Questions #1 to #9 pertain to the Case Study. 1. Define the following terms: - pancytopenia: deficiency of red cells, white cells, and platelets in the blood - parathesias: a prickly or tingling sensation known as â€Å"pins and needles† as a result of pressure

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Definition And Features Of The Learning Theories - 1332 Words

Learning is a multifaceted perception unique to each individual. In looking to address the intricacies of learning, there have been a multitude of learning theories established over the centuries. To this day new theories are developed and traditional theories continue to be developed and expanded upon. (Swinburne Online, 2016) This paper will draw on information to explore the definitions and features of the learning theories constructivism and behaviourism. Whilst exploring the solid benefits for learning and the learner and then moving onto the challenges and restrictions of both theories will be considered. Examining the distinctive aspects of the theories, this paper will conclude whether one theory or the blend of both theories is best when addressing the intricacies of an individual’s education. This paper will critically examine the two major learning theories; constructivism and behaviourism. These are theories that have been contributed to by many theorists across several hundred years. Pavlov, Watson, Watson and Rayner, Thorndike, Skinner and Bandura have shaped behaviourism. Piaget, Dewey, Vygotsky and Bruner have adjusted constructivism theory. â€Å"Behaviorism is predominantly concerned with evident and measurable aspects of human behavior. In defining behaviour, behaviourist-learning theories emphasise changes in behavior that result from stimulus-response links made by the learner. Behaviour is directed by stimuli. An individual selects one response insteadShow MoreRelatedA Study of Learning Strategies in L2 Acquisition1660 Words   |  7 PagesA Study of Learning Strategies in L2 Acquisition 〠Abstract】With the concept of autonomy being part of the mainstream of research and practice within the field of language education, the study of learning strategies in L2 acquisition has drawn much attention. This paper discusses the issues covering the fundamental aspect: identification and classification of learning strategy. The problems are reviewed concerning the definition and classification of learning strategies and then the paper tentativelyRead MoreThe Theory Of Criminal Behavior1333 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to present an accurate definition. However, the definition provided by Bartol is as follows, â€Å"Behavior in violation of the criminal code that is intentional and without justification or excuse† (Bartol, 2014). A vital variable that is represented in criminal behavior is crime. The fundamental purpose of theory is to explain things that can be observed. When discussing crime, it is essential to provide theories to grasp a conceptual understan ding. There are many theories that have been conductedRead MoreLife And Career Of The Nursing Profession1531 Words   |  7 Pagesin Rochester, New York. Henderson was one of the most important in the field of nursing Theorists; she dedicated her life and career to the definition of nursing practice. Henderson considered nursing as an occupation that affects human life in many ways so that the functions and ideas of this profession should be described. Several of her ideas and definitions of the nursing profession come from many of her colleagues and students at the University of Columbia Nursing. Henderson stressed the increasedRead MorePsy 360 Language Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesexploring the definition of language and lexicon, evaluating language’s key features, the four levels of language structure and processing, and the role of language in Cognitive Psychology, an understanding of what language is becomes clear. Let us begin by defining language and a term named lexicon. LANGUAGE AND LEXICON DEFINITION One big question, when the subject of language comes up, is exactly what language is. What constitutes something as a language? By explaining one definition of a languageRead MoreGeneralization Of Speech-Sound Disorders1467 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneralization and employee various facilitation strategies that are specific to each individual client. Theoretical Framework and Definitions Due to variants of human behavior and specificity of treatment, the procedural definition of generalization is modified to accurately describe the situation at hand (McReynolds, 1989). There are two groups with differing opinions on learning language: the first is linguistic explanations, which believe that children have innate patterns of language and that environmentalRead MoreUse Of Pedagogies When Teaching Secondary Schools1256 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of factors that should be considered before a pedagogical method or methods is selected, the subject to be taught being one of the main factors. The subject area is computing and the pedagogies that will be examined are â€Å"Constructivism†, â€Å"Learning through making† and â€Å"Traditional†. Another factor that can influence the chosen pedagogy is the way that the students in the class learn and process information. All students learn in different ways and the pedagogy should reflect this. Broad GeneralRead MoreEffects of Written Corrective Feedback (CF) Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review In this section, I will review current literature about written CF. I will start with several definitions of written CF and CF’s possible facilitative role in language learning. Then, I will end this section with a review of previous studies done on the domain of CF. Definition of Written Corrective Feedback (CF) Written corrective feedback has been defined in some ways. In his controversial paper, Truscott (1996) defined it as â€Å"correction of grammatical errors for the purposeRead MoreEssay on Ausubel’s Expository Teaching Model1394 Words   |  6 Pagesidea is that of the advance organizer, a statement of introduction that aids students in organizing the information about to be presented. Also to a teacher’s benefit are the ideas needed to form a concept, such as exemplars, defining features, irrelevant features, non-examples, and prototypes. Introducing the advance organizer, presenting ideas in terms of specific examples, and linking the content back to the advance organizer is Ausubel’s model for expository teaching (Woolfolk, 2004, p. 283)Read MoreExpository Teaching1408 Words   |  6 Pagesidea is that of the advance organizer, a statement of introduction that aids students in organizing the information about to be presented. Also to a teachers benefit ar e the ideas needed to form a concept, such as exemplars, defining features, irrelevant features, non-examples, and prototypes. Introducing the advance organizer, presenting ideas in terms of specific examples, and linking the content back to the advance organizer is Ausubels model for expository teaching (Woolfolk, 2004, p. 283)Read MoreCan Virtue be Taught in Platos Dialogue797 Words   |  3 Pageshe does not have an answer to such question because he does not even have knowledge of what virtue is. This claim prompts Meno to provide Socrates with a definition of virtue. He explains that there are different virtues for different people dependent on their gender, age, and social class (Plato 872). Socrates, however, rejects this definition because it fails to provide a single form common to all kinds of virtue. Meno gives another attempt by defining virtue as the ability to rule over people

Bureaucracy and Democracy Free Essays

Bureaucracy and Democracy Assuming that the court’s interpretation of the law was accurate, do you believe that the state’s power to regulate in these matters should outweigh the federal government’s right to do so? What, if anything, should be done? No I do not think the state’s power to regulate in these matters should outweigh the federal government. Independent Agencies help execute policy or provide special services. Independent Agencies also exist outside of the departments of the executive branch and have three separate branches: Executive – President of the United States, esponsible for administering and enforcing the laws of government Legislative – Congress responsible for the creation of law Judicial – Supreme Court responsible for administering Justice, resolving disputes, and interpreting the law. We will write a custom essay sample on Bureaucracy and Democracy or any similar topic only for you Order Now This system establishes a strong central government, while insuring a balance of power. Agencies can be characterized as being either executive agencies or independent agencies. How do they differ and, from your standpoint, which is preferable in terms of maintaining agency focus and controlling the actions of the agency? Independent agencies are those that exist outside of the departments of the executive branch, executive agencies are not How to cite Bureaucracy and Democracy, Papers

Glycemic Control and Excess Mortality

Question: Discuss about the Glycemic Control and Excess Mortality. Answer: Introduction: The type 1 diabetes is linked to chronic kidney disease (Inzucchi et al. 2015). Though the mechanism is unknown, the high blood glucose levels damages the glomeruli. There is decreased glomerular filtration rate or albuminuria resulting in chronic kidney disease due to prevailing high blood glucose levels in the body of the patient. In the given case study, Mrs Mallacoota is suffering from type 1 diabetes linked to chronic kidney disease. The diabetes or high blood glucose levels in the body have injured the small blood vessels in the body. Due to this, the kidney is not able to clean the blood efficiently and as a result, more water and salt is retained in the body that resulted in ankle swelling and tiredness in the patient. It has also caused puffy eyes in the patient due to excess fluid and sodium retention. It gets accumulated during sleeping due to gravity and appears puffy after getting up from sleep. Relationship between type 1 diabetes and chronic kidney disease According to Burrow and Ride (2016) there is burden of kidney disease among the Aboriginal population than the non-indigenous population. They are susceptible to diabetes and high blood pressure linked to chronic kidney disease. People above the age of 60, having a high blood pressure or type 1 diabetes are prone to chronic kidney disease due to high blood glucose levels (). The type 1 diabetes harms the kidney functioning. The tiny blood vessels in the filtering units of kidney become narrow and highly clogged due to high blood sugar levels in the body. Therefore, the kidneys get damaged due to decrease in the efficiency of the glomerular filtration rate and there is deposition of salt and water leading to puffiness in eyes and ankles in the patient. Evidence has proved that lifestyle programs that are short term help to keep the high blood sugar levels and high blood pressure in control (Atkinson et al. 2014). The low sodium, potassium and phosphorus in diet, physical exercise, diabetes meal plan, limiting of protein, physical exercise and proper sleep would help Mrs. Mallacoota to keep blood glucose levels under control (Smith et al. 2014). Moreover, she is stressed thinking about her future and that she requires new pair of kidneys. The progressive relaxation therapy would help to manage stress in her and prevent the heart co-morbidities in her (Lind et al. 2014). References Atkinson, M.A., Eisenbarth, G.S. and Michels, A.W., 2014. Type 1 diabetes.The Lancet,383(9911), pp.69-82. Burrow, S. and Ride, K., 2016. Review of diabetes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Mt Lawley (AUST): Edith Cowan University Australian Indigenous Health InfoNet. Inzucchi, S.E., Bergenstal, R.M., Buse, J.B., Diamant, M., Ferrannini, E., Nauck, M., Peters, A.L., Tsapas, A., Wender, R. and Matthews, D.R., 2015. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: a patient-centered approach: update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.Diabetes care,38(1), pp.140-149. Lind, M., Svensson, A.M., Kosiborod, M., Gudbjrnsdottir, S., Pivodic, A., Wedel, H., Dahlqvist, S., Clements, M. and Rosengren, A., 2014. Glycemic control and excess mortality in type 1 diabetes.New England Journal of Medicine,371(21), pp.1972-1982. Smith, L.B., Kugler, B.B., Lewin, A.B., Duke, D.C., Storch, E.A. and Geffken, G.R., 2014. Executive functioning, parenting stress, and family factors as predictors of diabetes management in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes using intensive regimens.Children's Health Care,43(3), pp.234-252.